Python in Internet of Things (IoT)
The rapidly changing automotive industry has allowed IoT to revolutionize the automotive industry. The internet of things (IoT) makes driving safe and efficient. It has unleashed a range of benefits in agriculture from improving productivity to crop failure risks. The capability IoT to diagnose a problem and avoid failure of the system is helping in preventing the breakdown scenario.
The usage of IoT devices has increased year to year. More than 8 billion IoT devices have registered from 2016 to 2018. As per the IoT expert’s analysis, at the end of 2020, the count of IoT devices will reach more than 30 billion. And the market value of IoT will reach $7 trillion.
As the internet of things (IoT) is evolving continuously, it can be difficult to analyze which tools are more useful in IoT development. Many programming languages are used to develop IoT devices. But which programming languages are most efficient in IoT development. Python language is one among the most popular programming languages for IoT. The coding flexibility & dynamic nature of python helps developers in creating intelligent IoT devices.
What is IoT?
IoT definition says that IoT is a network of electronic devices that consist of software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which allows these things to connect, interact and exchange data. The internet of things (IoT) is like an ecosystem in which physical objects are connected with each other and can be accessed through the internet.
The internet of things (IoT) revolution is going to change the human living style in the future. It will change the way of communication between human being. The primary use of IoT is not only an automatic coffee maker, door opening and switching on lights. IoT collects data from the connected devices which will help in making a fruitful decision.
The IoT applications in the hospital will help to collect patient data then analyze with different IoT monitoring machines. This will help doctors for treating patients even from remote areas. The internet of things (IoT) devices allows consumers, businesses and other connected devices to run efficiently.
What is Python?
Python is a very popular high-level programming language that focuses on code readability. It is a dynamic and interpreted programming language. Python supports multiple programming paradigm. Generally, Python has fewer steps as compared to Java and C. Python language is also called a general-purpose programming language.
Python can be used for software development, mathematics, web development, and system scripting. In Python web development, developers use python on the server-side to develop web applications. Python can handle big and complex data easily. It can work on different platforms Windows, Mac, Linux, and Raspberry Pi.
Python is an efficient and fast programming language because it runs on the interpreter. Python can be treated as procedural, functional and object-oriented, etc. With the scripting language, you can develop desktop applications and web applications. It also translated into binary language like java.
Python in IoT Development
A database is a no-brainer when it comes to most IoT applications. All the IoT devices send data to the internet. Then there should be a database required which can store generated data. MySQL is the go-to relational database for most developers. In this regard, mysqldb is a very convenient little tool which circumvents the need to execute shell commands within a Python script to read and write to a database. And comes Python into the picture. You can also use other programming languages along with Python such as:
- Assembly
- C
- C++
- Java
- Javascript
- PHP
- Python and many more
Before developers were using a java programming language in IoT development. Nowadays Python is quite a favorite language of developers. The reason behind using Python in IoT development is the specific feature that Python provides:
Easy to code: With the clear syntax developers get an idea on code identification instead of {};
Simple Syntax: Python has a simple syntax similar to the English Language
Interpreted Language: Python runs on interpreter system. The code can be executed as soon as it is written. Prototyping can be very quick.
Embeddable: Python allows integration with other languages. It is possible to put our code in other programming languages like C++ etc.
Extensible: Python is extensible language. It allows developers to write programs with fewer lines than some other programming languages.
Portable: Python code is portable there is no need to change the code for different machines. You can run one code in many machines
Free and open-source: Python is open-source language. Its source code is freely available to the public you can download it, change it and distribute it.
Community supports: Python has already got its huge response in the market with the above-mentioned features thus provides many users grouped into community to support the advancements further.
Easy to learn: Learning and implementation of python is relatively simple and easy when compared to other native languages like C++ and java.
Easy to debug: Python scripting language is one of the better language to debug than C++ and C. In this source code is executed line by line.
Library support: Python supports large standard libraries. Installation of the libraries is easy, and it saves time.
How to Learn Python?
Python is very easy to learn. You can learn Python by yourself without taking any coaching classes from outside. The software is available on Google at free of cost. You can download Python 3.7.2, the latest version of python. Free Python documentation is available on python.org created by the python community.